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Cardiovascular
Heart, vessels, perfusion
Canine hearts age along breed-specific curves. Early valve and rhythm change is measurable years before a dog slows down.
What we measure
- Resting heart rate variability
- NT-proBNP
- Echo valve grading
- Blood pressure trend
What we manage
- Annual echo from mid-life
- Zone-2 conditioning walks
- Sodium and body-condition control